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Saturday, April 7, 2012

is learn the name of the disciple (John 18 - 19)


There are similarities and differences between the ending of John and the other gospels.  There is no last supper although Jesus did mention earlier that he was the bread of life.  I can’t remember if he symbolically eats bread at that time.  Jesus is betrayed by Judas and denied by Peter.  

He is questioned by the Jewish authorities and sent to Pilate and Pilate cannot find anything wrong with Jesus.  The big difference at least for me in the Pilate scene is when Pilate asks if Jesus is a king.  Jesus replies that his kingdom is not of this world, that he was brought here to bear witness to the truth.  And Pilate asks, “What is truth?”  Unfortunately Jesus does not answer; at least John does not provide an answer.  I for one would have appreciated an answer.

Pilate asks the crowd what they want him to do and they demand that Jesus be crucified.  Instead he has Jesus whipped and dressed with the purple robe and a crown of thorns.  Pilate again brings Jesus out and tells the crowd that he can see nothing wrong but they continue to demand his death.  Pilate becomes frightened when he learns that Jesus has been called the son of God and tries to find a way to set him free.  But the crowd also taunts Pilate by claiming that he would not be a friend of the emperor if he set free somebody who claimed to be a king.   Pilate finally relents and Jesus is sent to be crucified.

All of the gospels have Pilate very unwilling to have Jesus killed.  But, John seems to be emphasizing the political side of the controversy more than the other gospels did.  I would have to reread those scenes in the other gospels but memory tells me that the other gospels emphasize the threat Jesus had for the religious authorities rather than the political leaders.  

When Jesus is crucified, “King of the Jews” is written on the cross.  The Jewish authorities want it to be rewritten to say that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.  Pilate refuses.  Again this must be another nod to the idea that Jesus did have power over the Jews and the Jews are responsible for the death of their king.

In the other gospels,women (notably Mary and Mary Magdalene) are present at the cross.  In John, there is also a disciple.  The conversation from the cross is very different.  Jesus does not call out to god about being forsaken nor does he ask god to forgive the people.  Instead, he tells his mother that the disciple with her is now her son.  (More on this tomorrow.)  

John emphasizes that Jesus is definitely dead.  When the guards go to break the legs of Jesus and the two bandits (their only mention) to speed up the death, they realize that Jesus is already dead.  Instead they pierce his side.  John adds that these actions (not breaking the legs and stabbing the side) fulfill old scripture.  

Joseph of Arimathea takes the body and places it in the tomb.

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