John’s is the strangest, most complicated gospel so it
shouldn’t be a surprise that his telling of the resurrection should be
different. In the other three gospels
Mary Magdalene and another woman arrive at the tomb and in various tellings see
that the stone has been removed and that Jesus is not there. They go to tell the disciples. In John, Mary Magdalene is alone and when she
sees that the rock has been removed, she runs to tell Peter and "the disciple
that Jesus loved" (the one at the cross mentioned). Given the various minor differences in other
scenes this shouldn’t be a big deal.
But...
Peter and the other disciple run to the tomb. The one
that Jesus loved gets there first but he doesn’t go in. Peter goes in and sees the tomb is
empty. Then the disciple “who got there
first” goes in and believes. Peter and
the disciple return home. Why this
emphasis on the unnamed disciple?
At this point, Mary Magdalene looks in the tomb and sees two
angels. When she turns around she sees
Jesus but she does not recognize him.
When she finally realizes that it is Jesus, he tells her to tell the
disciples that he is returning to his Father.
She does so, but Jesus doesn't return to his Father. He meets with the disciples and tells them
that if they forgive people’s sins the people will be forgiven.
A week later he again returns to the disciples (through a
locked door) and this time Thomas is present.
He didn’t believe the disciples when they told him about the first
visit. He wanted proof. Jesus tells Thomas to touch his hands and
his side and believe. Then Jesus says to
Thomas, “Do you believe because you see me?
How happy are those that believe and don’t see.” Finally, Jesus returns to the disciples a
third time and helps them catch 153 fish.
Jesus then asks Peter if he loves him and Peter replies that
he does. Jesus asks him three times
(probably symbolic of the three denials) and Peter responds that he does. Jesus then warns Peter of Peter’s own death.
Finally we learn the identity of the other disciple – the
one that Jesus loved, the one that Jesus said would now be Mary’s son, the one
that reached the tomb in a race with Peter.
It is the gospel writer John, "the one that told of these things, and the
one that wrote everything down. And we
know what he said is true.”
The last line is interesting to me. It sounds like the writer of this gospel is
not John but perhaps a disciple of John who is retelling the events that John
told. It is also interesting because
there seems to be some attempt at making John more important than the other
gospel writers and the other disciples. In Luke there is an argument between the disciples about which one is the greatest and in Mark, the brothers James and John ask to be placed on either side of Jesus in the Kingdom. Now, in this gospel we have John being declared the one Jesus loved most.
John is the one that Jesus told to be Mary’s son. John is the first to reach the empty
tomb. And John’s gospel is true.
In his letter to Theophilus that begins his gospel, Luke says
that many stories have been written and that he wants Theophilus to know the
truth. John’s gospel also wants to
ensure that people know that it is the truth.
Matthew mentions the Jews bribing the Romans to tell that the body of
Jesus was stolen while the guards slept. I am wondering what stories are out there that
were not considered the truth.
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